Periodontal Disease........What Causes It?

Periodontal gum disease is an infection of the gums that can result in tooth loss. Gingivitis is a form of periodontal disease. Having gum disease is a bothersome and stressful experience, especially if you end up having to have some or all of your teeth removed. There are several causes of gum disease, including the following:

Make sure to get a regular cleaning and check-up

Genetics

•  Some people are more inclined to have gum disease, especially if there is a family history of having it.  It is common to inherit certain traits that makes an individual more susceptible to periodontal disease.  It is worth noting, that periodontal disease is often caused by certain bacterial strains that inhabit an individuals mouth.  These strains are passed from parent to child through direct exposure and not genetics.  Often the reason gum disease is prevalent in a family is due to innocent exposure by a parent tasting food with the same utensil a child is using or rinsing a pacifier in their mouth before giving it to the infant, thus passing these pathogens to their children.  Often these types of events are unavoidable and the reason why some families struggle with gum disease and others do not.

Stress 

• Stress makes it harder for your body to fight off any infections, including gum disease.  Leaving the oral environment susceptible to decline. 

Teeth grinding

•  Grinding your teeth puts extra pressure on the sensitive areas of your teeth and gums.

Smoking

• Smoking and other tobacco use is one of the leading causes of gum disease.

Hormonal changes

• Pregnancy and puberty are just a few of the hormonal fluctuations that can make your gums more sensitive and susceptible to gum disease.

Obesity

• Being overweight often means you are not getting the nutrients that your body needs. This can increase your chances of developing gum disease.

Other diseases

• If your body is weakened by other diseases, such as cancer or AIDs, you have a higher chance of gum disease because your immune system may not be able to fight infections.

Medications

• There are certain medications that can increase your chances of gum disease, including oral contraceptives.

The best thing for you to do to prevent periodontal gum disease is to maintain a healthy mouth. Brushing and flossing daily is essential. Regular checkups with your dentist are also necessary to ensure that your teeth and gums are clean and healthy. Only your dentist will be able to help you ward off gum disease before it takes control. Keep your smile as beautiful now as it was when you were a child by following a strict dental regimen. Your teeth will thank you later.  Give us a call if you have any questions (512) 992-2822 or contact us at Rigby Advanced Dental.